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Head of a Male Figure

Cultural Region
Mathura, 1st–3rd century
Artist Culture
Indian
Dynasty
Kushan dynasty, 1st–3rd century
Date
late 2nd century
Material
Sandstone
Current Location
On View, Gallery 224
Dimensions
11 1/4 x 9 7/8 x 10 in. (28.6 x 25.1 x 25.4 cm)
Credit Line
Museum Purchase and Friends Endowment Fund
Rights
Contact Us
Object Number
3:1970
NOTES
Compared to the idealized features of a Buddha, this figure’s relatively portly face, dynamic moustache, and engaging eyes convey a portrait of expressive personality. The hairstyle, consisting of S-shaped curls, helps to date this object to the latter half of the second century. Like many Kusana objects, this fragment of a head is difficult to identify without its original body and context. Stylistic comparisons with more complete sculptures from the same period and region suggest that it might be a yaksa (nature spirit), or even the king of the yaksas, a deity called Kubera or Vaisravana. The full figure would probably have been installed in an architectural program consisting of other figures and motifs.
by 1969 - 1970
Peter Marks, Works of Art, New York, NY, USA [1]

1970 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from Peter Marks, Works of Art [2]


Notes:
[1] 3:1970 was shipped to the Museum from Peter Marks in October 1969 [shipping record E817].

[2] Minutes of the Acquisitions Committee of the Board of Trustees, City Art Museum, February 20, 1970.