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Mask (mukudj) for the Okuyi Society

Artist Culture
Punu artist
Date
late 19th–early 20th century
Classification
Costume & clothing, masks
Current Location
On View, Gallery 246
Dimensions
12 1/8 x 8 1/8 x 8 in. (30.8 x 20.6 x 20.3 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Alvin S. Novack
Rights
Contact Us
Object Number
542:1956
NOTES
This mask’s white coloring symbolizes peace, the afterlife, and the spirits of the dead. The features of these masks are relatively naturalistic, but a supernatural effect was created when the mask was combined with the bulky costumes and stilts also worn by the dancer. People throughout the Ngounie River Basin of southern Gabon historically made "mukudj" masks for the Okuyi Society. In the past they were danced in masquerades during funeral celebrations, though today performances of this mask are chiefly for entertainment.
before 1952 - 1956
Mr. and Mrs. Alvin S. Novack, St. Louis, MO, USA [1]

1956 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, given by Mr. and Mrs. Alvin S. Novack [2]


Notes:
[1] This object was included in an exhibition titled "St. Louis Collects" from April 7–May 5, 1952. Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Novack are identified as the owners [City Art Museum events poster, SLAM document files].

[2] Per Deed of Gift signed by Alvin S. Novack on December 29, 1956 [SLAM document files]. Minutes of Administrative Board of Control and the Advisory Committee of the City Art Museum, January 10, 1957.