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Dancing Maenad

Artist
Carl Milles, American (born Sweden), 1875–1955
Date
c.1913
Material
Bronze
Classification
Metalwork, sculpture
Current Location
On View, Gallery 327
Dimensions
27 x 17 1/2 x 7 in. (68.6 x 44.5 x 17.8 cm)
Credit Line
Funds given by Mr. Thomas F. Schlafly, Mrs. G. Gordon Hertslet, Mrs. John M. Olin, the Sachs Fund, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Langsdorf Jr., Mr. and Mrs. David F. Orwig, Mr. and Mrs. Edward M. Potter, Mr. and Mrs. Randolph Potter Jr., Dr. and Mrs. Eli R. Shuter, Station List Publishing Company, and other donors to the 1990 Art Enrichment Fund and Museum Shop Fund
Rights
© Carl Milles
Object Number
664:1991
NOTES
Carl Milles’ maenad is in the throes of muscular contortions as she dances, oblivious to the viewer. The thin tracery of her drapery creates a pleasing contrast to the deep and rounded modeling of her body. Maenads, meaning “the possessed” or the “raving ones,” were female followers of Dionysus, the ancient Greek god of mystery, wine, and intoxication. During the Dionysian rites, maenads roamed the mountains and forests performing frenzied, ecstatic dances in wild union with primeval nature. While possessed, they had enormous strength, able even to tear apart animals and humans.

Milles’ best-known sculpture in St. Louis is the Meeting of the Waters fountain across from Union Station.